LANDSCAPE DIVERSITY OF THE NATIONAL DENDROLOGICAL PARK "SOFIYIVKA" OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF UKRAINE

The article reveals the landscape diversity of historical garden and park – National Dendrological Park "Sofiyivka" Academy Sciences Ukraine in city Uman, Cherkasy region, founded 1796-1800. In classification gardening landscapes, developed by Ukrainian architect, doctor biological sciences Rubtsov L.I., 6 types landscapes are distinguished. NDP "Sofiyivka", as an object art, belongs to group anthropogenic is classified a cultural, recreational, slightly modified (historical core park) (Grekova Lesnaya beams). On territory arboretum, all presented: forest, park, meadow, garden, regular, alpine landscapes. Most occupied landscape; forest has been preserved closer boundaries arboretum. meadow exists both at bottom beams elevated places, such on Fungus lawn. type presented English Park, created 1890 91 Pashkevich V.V. series new monocultural gardens (of lilacs, magnolias, maples, chrysanthemums, dahlias, daylilies, hosts, etc.). Kamyanka River (or mountainous) due natural granite outcrops shifted boulders. Examples regular amphitheater, alleys, greenery protection strips, well regularly planned area entrance arboretum from street Kyivskaya with fountain rosary. These most valuable ecosystem formations within which must be maintained accordance strategic principles ecological unity reproduction resources.